"VIN check" means two different things, and it's worth separating them before you book anything. One is a history check: looking up what's on record about a VIN, such as theft reports, title brands and recalls. Anyone can do that, often for free. The other is a VIN verification (or VIN inspection): an authorized person physically looks at the vehicle, confirms its VIN matches the paperwork, and signs a state form. That's what Florida and many other states require before they title a vehicle that comes from out of state.
Florida VIN check: the HSMV 82042 verification
To title a vehicle in Florida that was last titled in another state, FLHSMV requires its VIN to be verified on form HSMV 82042. According to FLHSMV's procedures:
- Who verifies: one of the officials listed on the lower part of the form. FLHSMV's procedures name officials such as Florida law enforcement officers, Florida tax collector employees, compliance examiners and inspectors, and Florida-licensed dealers or auctions with the appropriate license. Verifiers sign, print their name and add their agency or badge or license number.
- An alternative in some cases: an affidavit from the individual seller and the purchaser stating that the VIN on the affidavit is identical to the VIN on the vehicle.
- Exempt vehicles: mobile homes; trailers and semitrailers with a net weight under 2,000 pounds; and travel trailers, camping trailers, truck campers and fifth-wheel recreation trailers.
The Florida VIN check for titling is separate from proving ownership. You'll still need the out-of-state title, and in some cases confirmation of ownership and lien status from the state where the vehicle was last titled. A Florida VIN number on the verification must match the one on the title character for character, so check it with our VIN decoder first; the check digit catches most typos.
A free Florida VIN check for history
If you meant a Florida VIN check before buying a used car, a different kind of check applies. Use NICB's free VINCheck for theft and salvage records, an approved NMVTIS provider for title history (including Florida flood and salvage brands, which matter in a hurricane state), and NHTSA's recall lookup. Our decoder links to all three. For a Florida VIN check against the state's own files, FLHSMV also sells title history printouts, $1 or $25 with scanned images; the Florida plate lookup guide explains how to order one.
California VIN verification
California's DMV requires a vehicle verification (form REG 31) when a vehicle from out of state is first registered in California. The DMV's checklist says to bring the vehicle to your local DMV office for it. The verification can be completed by an authorized DMV employee, a peace officer, or a California-licensed vehicle verifier. For a vehicle still located out of state, the DMV also accepts a verification by a peace officer from the state where the vehicle is, with the odometer reading recorded.
Searches for mobile VIN verification in California usually lead to licensed vehicle verifiers, private businesses licensed by the DMV that can come to you for a fee. Check that the verifier holds a current DMV license. A free VIN number check in California, in the history sense, uses the same federal tools as anywhere else; a DMV VIN verification in California is the in-person inspection for registration.
Oregon VIN inspection
Oregon requires a VIN inspection for vehicles new to the state. If the vehicle is still out of state, Oregon accepts an inspection by that state's DMV (its own employees, not contractors) or by a law enforcement officer, and military authorities can do it for service members. Oregon doesn't charge for an inspection done in another state, though that state may. Dealers can inspect only vehicles in their own stock being titled in Oregon for the first time. For a VIN lookup in Oregon for history purposes, or a VIN search in Oregon before buying, the free federal tools apply; a free VIN check for an Oregon car works the same as anywhere else.
Pennsylvania: VIN tracing and MV-41
PennDOT asks for a VIN plate tracing when a Pennsylvania resident buys a vehicle from a nonresident and for all vehicles previously titled in another state. If the vehicle is outside Pennsylvania, the VIN is verified on form MV-41 by a police officer, a mechanic employed by a dealership, or a military provost marshal or motor officer. A photo of the VIN plate is accepted only if a certified inspection mechanic signs and dates it. For a VIN lookup PA residents need beyond that, PennDOT's vehicle record requests need the title number or VIN (see our plate lookup guide).
Indiana VIN check
Indiana requires a physical inspection, State Form 39530, for any vehicle from another state being titled there, including vehicles of new residents. The BMV says it can be done at any Indiana branch or certified service provider at no charge, or by a law enforcement officer, who may charge up to $5. If you can't bring the vehicle to a branch, a law enforcement officer completes the form.
Arizona VIN check (Level I inspection)
Arizona's Level I inspection matches the vehicle's public and secondary VINs to its ownership documents. ADOT says it's for out-of-state vehicles without proof of title or registration and for bonded titles. It's free at an MVD office; authorized third-party providers may charge. A history VIN check in AZ is separate: use the free federal tools.
VIN verification in other states
- Georgia: a VIN number check Georgia requires for titling uses the Certification of Inspection, form T-22B, for vehicles not previously registered in the state.
- Kansas: a vehicle with an out-of-state title, or bought on a bill of sale from an out-of-state owner, needs a Kansas Highway Patrol (or designee) motor vehicle examination, form MVE-1, before titling.
- Rhode Island: vehicles coming from out of state need a VIN inspection by the local municipal police department.
- Michigan: a Michigan title lookup by VIN, or a Michigan VIN search for title records, goes through the Department of State's record request (form BDVR-154), which needs the VIN, make and year.
- Massachusetts: for an MA VIN check before buying, use the federal history tools; titling questions go to the RMV.
For your state's title paperwork as a whole, use the title transfer checklist and choose "moving here."
How to prepare for any VIN inspection
- Clean the VIN plate at the base of the windshield and check the door-jamb sticker is readable.
- Bring the out-of-state title and registration; the inspector compares them.
- Check the numbers yourself first. If the title and the car disagree by even one character, fix the paperwork before the inspection.
- Ask about fees and whether an appointment is needed.
Buying the car in another state? Our guide to how to buy a vehicle from out of state covers the paperwork, the drive home and the tax.
VIN verification FAQ
What is a Florida VIN check?
For titling, it's a physical verification that the VIN on a vehicle matches its out-of-state paperwork, recorded on Florida's form HSMV 82042 and signed by an authorized official. For buying, it can also mean checking the VIN's history, which uses federal tools such as NICB's VINCheck and NMVTIS reports.
Which vehicles don't need a Florida VIN verification?
FLHSMV procedures list mobile homes, trailers and semitrailers with a net weight under 2,000 pounds, and travel trailers, camping trailers, truck campers and fifth-wheel recreation trailers as exempt.
Who can do a California VIN verification?
An authorized DMV employee, a peace officer, or a California-licensed vehicle verifier, using form REG 31.
Sources
- FLHSMV procedure TL-23 (out-of-state titles)
- California DMV: How to register a vehicle from out of state
- Oregon DMV: VIN inspections
- PennDOT: Titling an out-of-state vehicle
- Indiana BMV: Buying and selling a vehicle
- Arizona MVD: Vehicle inspections
This page explains common rules and is not legal advice. Each state's agency has the final word.