By Mohamed SkhiriUpdated November 10, 2026Checked against SCDMV's buying and selling pages and Form 400
When South Carolina requires a bill of sale
Whether you need a South Carolina vehicle bill of sale depends on the title itself. The seller's title has to be assigned to the buyer, and the price and the odometer reading at the time of sale belong on the back of it. If they're there, the title carries the deal. If either is missing, SCDMV asks for a bill of sale instead, and a signed bill of sale needs the buyer's signature as well as the seller's.
Because a missing price or mileage is easy to overlook in the driveway, a bill of sale for a car in South Carolina is the safe default, and one costs nothing to add. It also records what the title never will: the as-is terms, what was included, and both parties' contact details.
Completing the SC bill of sale
- Leave the state as it is (South Carolina) and type the county.
- Seller and buyer names go in exactly as titled. SCDMV matches them against the title assignment.
- Read the VIN off the title, then check it against the dashboard; the template rejects a VIN whose check digit doesn't add up.
- Enter the purchase price. It's the figure the 5 percent fee is figured on, so it should match the title.
- Enter the odometer reading. The template prints the federal mileage statement for vehicles that need one.
- Both of you sign, since SCDMV wants the buyer's signature on a bill of sale too.
The layout covers a South Carolina motor vehicle bill of sale for cars, trucks, vans and SUVs, so one template serves most private sales. A boat, trailer or camper has a dedicated template in our bill of sale library.
Buying a car in South Carolina: the order of steps
South Carolina's steps have to happen in a particular order, and doing them out of order means a second trip.
- Get the assigned title with the price and odometer on the back, or the title plus the signed South Carolina vehicle bill of sale.
- Pay the county property tax. SCDMV won't register the vehicle until the property tax bill is paid to the county treasurer, and you bring the original paid receipt.
- File the Title Application, Form 400, with SCDMV, along with the title fee and the Infrastructure Maintenance Fee.
- Register within 45 days of the purchase date. Past 45 days, a late penalty applies, starting at $10.
If you already have a plate, you can put it on the new vehicle by noting it on Form 400. Plates can't pass from one person to another, though, so the seller's plate isn't yours to keep.
The Infrastructure Maintenance Fee and its $500 cap
South Carolina charges most vehicles a one-time Infrastructure Maintenance Fee instead of sales tax when they're titled in the state: 5 percent of the purchase price, but no more than $500. SCDMV decides whether a vehicle owes the fee or sales tax based on its type, and vehicles bought from individuals are subject to one or the other unless they're exempt. The cap means that on any vehicle priced above $10,000, the fee stops growing at $500, which is one reason the price on the bill of sale should simply be the real one.
County property tax comes first
The step that surprises newcomers is the property tax. Before SCDMV registers the vehicle, the county treasurer has to be paid, and SCDMV wants the original paid receipt. Contact your county treasurer's office with the bill of sale for the car in South Carolina and the title details; they'll calculate the amount. Our SC registration renewal guide explains how the same property tax ties into every renewal after this one.
Selling a car in South Carolina: the seller's steps
- Assign the title to the buyer and write the price and odometer reading on the back.
- Sign the South Carolina vehicle bill of sale with the buyer if either detail didn't fit on the title, and keep a copy either way.
- Keep your plate. It can't be transferred to the buyer, so take it off before the car leaves. Our South Carolina tag number search guide explains what SCDMV will release about a plate afterward.
The finished document prints on one sheet. To keep a digital copy, pick "Save as PDF" in the print window and you have an SC bill of sale PDF, the same South Carolina motor vehicle bill of sale in a file. For a version you can reword, use the Word download. Prefer a pen? Print it blank and fill it in together. It's free, needs no account, and the details you type stay on your device.
When to include a bill of sale in South Carolina
Include a South Carolina motor vehicle bill of sale whenever the price or odometer reading isn't written on the title. Keep the SC bill of sale PDF with your own records too; it's the easiest way to prove when the car left your hands if a ticket or toll arrives later.
South Carolina bill of sale FAQ
Do you need a bill of sale in South Carolina?
You need one if the price and the odometer reading at the time of sale aren't written on the back of the title. SCDMV then asks for a bill of sale, and a signed bill of sale needs the buyer's signature as well.
What is South Carolina's Infrastructure Maintenance Fee?
A one-time fee of 5 percent of the purchase price, capped at $500, which most vehicles bought from individuals owe instead of sales tax when they're titled in South Carolina.
Do I have to pay property tax before registering a car in SC?
Yes. SCDMV says you must pay the property tax bill to the county treasurer before you can register the vehicle, and bring the original paid receipt to SCDMV.
How long do I have to register a car in South Carolina after buying it?
45 days from the date of purchase. After that a late penalty applies, starting at $10.
Sources
This page explains common rules and is not legal or tax advice. SCDMV and your county treasurer have the final word.