By Mohamed SkhiriUpdated November 10, 2026Checked against New York DMV's ownership transfer and proof of ownership pages
How New York DMV uses form MV-912
DMV's page on buying and selling a vehicle says that to transfer a vehicle from a seller to a buyer in a private sale, you can use the Vehicle Bill of Sale, form MV-912. Three rules come with it:
- The buyer signs it, even if the vehicle is a gift.
- The original goes to DMV. The new owner gives it to DMV along with the other required proofs of ownership.
- Copies are for your files. Buyer and seller can each keep a photocopy.
Because the original leaves with the buyer, the seller ends up with only a photocopy. That's where a second, complete bill of sale for the seller is useful: our template records the as-is terms, odometer reading and payment method too, so the seller's file isn't just a copy of a state form.
Using this template with the MV-912
New York is preselected. Fill in both parties, the year, make, model, color and VIN, the price, the date and the odometer reading. Print two copies of the NY car bill of sale, sign both, and each of you keeps one. Then transfer the same details onto the MV-912 for the buyer to take to DMV, so every document shows the same price. The two should never disagree with the DTF-802 either. Treat this New York State car bill of sale as the full agreement and the MV-912 as the copy for the state.
Selling a 1972 or older car
New York doesn't issue a title for any motor vehicle of model year 1972 or older. For those, the proof of ownership is the original transferable registration, marked "transferable" on the front and signed on the back by the owner named on it; DMV won't take a photocopy. The buyer pairs it with a bill of sale. On a classic car sale, the NY car bill of sale is one of only two documents proving the change of owner, so don't skip it.
Newer vehicles transfer with the signed New York title, with the bill of sale as the buyer's receipt; if it's lost, replace it before you sell, as our title transfer guide explains.
The DTF-802 sales tax form
Sales tax is handled on a separate form, the DTF-802, Statement of Transaction, Sale or Gift of Motor Vehicle. It certifies the sale price so DMV can calculate the tax, and the private seller completes the seller's section. For a gift, the seller signs Section 6 on the second page. The price on the DTF-802 should match the one on your bill of sale.
Choose Save as PDF in the print window for a PDF identical to the printout, download an editable Word file, or print a blank form to complete in ink. The NY car bill of sale costs nothing, and what you type stays on your device. For a boat, a trailer or a motorcycle, pick the matching form in our bill of sale library instead of this one.
NY car bill of sale: quick checklist
Fill in both parties, the VIN, the price, the date and the odometer reading, and have the buyer sign as well as the seller. Copy the same price onto the MV-912 and the DTF-802. Keep your copy of the New York State car bill of sale with a photocopy of the MV-912 the buyer takes to DMV.
New York bill of sale FAQ
What is form MV-912?
New York DMV's Vehicle Bill of Sale. DMV says you can use it to transfer a vehicle from a seller to a buyer in a private sale, and the new owner gives the original to DMV with the other proofs of ownership.
Does the buyer sign the New York bill of sale?
Yes. DMV's buying and selling page says the buyer must sign the MV-912, even if the vehicle is a gift.
How do you sell a 1972 or older car in New York?
New York doesn't issue titles for model year 1972 and older vehicles. The seller signs the back of the original transferable registration, and the buyer pairs it with a bill of sale as proof of ownership.
Sources
This page explains common rules and is not legal advice. The New York State DMV has the final word.